Samsung Galaxy S5: Most likely features and specs

Rumors and wish lists aside, we have a pretty good idea of the Samsung Galaxy S5's future feature path.

Will the Galaxy S5 event like look like the S4? We'll see.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

In the runup to the Samsung Galaxy S5's Mobile World Congress unveiling next week, we've kept you updated on a long list of rumors about the device, and I've shared the finer details ofwhat I'd really like to see in the S5.

Wish lists and speculation are one thing. Now it's time to spell out the the design, internal components, and other features that the phone will probably have. Call this educated guessing if you'd like. Samsung may still have some tricks to surprise us, but based on Samsung's past actions and the way the market's moving, here's what I expect we'll see out of this marquee phone.

Design and build
We keep hearing that Samsung has an overhauled design plan for the S5, and possibly a chassis with metal elements. It's certainly true that complaints about the plasticky look and feel of Samsung phones motivated the company to add the ridged silver trim around the Galaxy S4and the faux-leather "stitching" on the Galaxy Note 3's back panel.

I'd love to see aluminum parts make an appearance, but rumors aside, I wouldn't be at all surprised if Samsung stuck with its mostly-plastic formula. The inexpensive materials keep phones lighter, production costs lower, and margins higher. Samsung also has its suppliers on lockdown. And as often as some owners and industry-watchers bemoan the lack of premium craftsmanship (myself included), a plastic body hasn't kept Samsung from selling millions of units worldwide.

As far as the rest of the array, we may see an extra sensor or two above the screen, but I expect the layout to remain pretty much as it is now, with a slim bezel around the display and a three-button layout below. Some rumors are pointing to all-touch controls with the Galaxy S5, leaving the physical home button and flanking capacitive buttons behind. Samsung, though, has had great success with the home button. I'd certainly expect to see it make a return to this Galaxy.

As much as I'd love Samsung to change the power button's orientation, or at least the stiffness, I'll be looking for it on the right spine, and for the IR blaster to reappear up top, as it also does on the Galaxy Note 3 and many Samsung tablets.

I'm going to guess that Samsung will stick with its usual muted color palette with shades that initially span white to silver to gray to black.

The Galaxy S4's display is one of its best features.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

Screen standards
The Galaxy S4 has a really nice 5-inch 1080p HD display, but the S5 will have to top that. I stand with the rumors that the phone will carry an ultra HD resolution of 2,560x1,440 pixels, just like China's Vivo Xplay 3S. This is, after all, the industry's next step.

And as for the size? Screen size has been creeping up incrementally over the last several years. I don't see the Galaxy S5's display growing beyond 5.2 inches; that would extend well into "phablet" territory and cannibalize the 5.7-inch Galaxy Note 3.

Samsung is definitely planning more phones with bent screens and curvy, flexible displays, but I don't think the Galaxy S5 have either one.

Right now, those designs are still in R&D mode. While the Samsung Galaxy Round is sold commercially in Korea, this is still a niche product for a limited market. I don't think Samsung would want to take a chance placing a potentially dramatic and polarizing design on a proven hit.

The Galaxy S5 will run Android, but will there be TouchWiz?

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

TouchWiz-flavored Android
Samsung's Android-enhancing TouchWiz overlay is a given for the Galaxy S5. It's Samsung's main vehicle for dispensing heaps of differentiating software extras, and the list grows year after year.

This is what brings us things like that eye-tracking feature I was talking about earlier, as well as lock screen shortcuts, the enhanced quick-access icons in the notification tray, and built-in gestures.

While rumors maintain that Samsung is redesigning TouchWiz -- and maybe scaling it back altogether -- it isn't going anywhere, and I suspect it'll only get beefier, not slimmer, at Samsung keeps adding more features.

Hardware guts
Your heart may flutter at the thought of octa-core processing, and indeed, those chips do exist in phones like the Huawei Honor 3X.

Yet it's a quad-core chipset I think we'll be seeing on the Samsung Galaxy S5, at least for models released here in the US. Samsung has at times released phones with its in-house Exynos processor in some markets, while stocking shelves in other countries with a Qualcomm chip that uses different radios.

In the US, expect an even faster 2+GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 chipset and its Adreno 420 graphics processor. The 805, which Qualcomm announced in November, bakes in support for 4K video capture and playback and promises 40 percent more powerful graphics processing.

I expect a battery with a capacity hovering around 3,000mAh, storage capacity options for 16GB, 32GB, and 64GB versions, and 3GB RAM. You'll be able to extend storage by at least 64GB using a microSD card.

Expect many camera tricks up the Galaxy S5's sleeve.

(Credit: Sarah Tew/CNET)

Camera and video
I think we're going to see a 16-megapixel camera on the Galaxy S5, if for no other reasons than Samsung will want to move the needle up on all key specs, and that it has experience with this sensor size in a mobile device, the Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom (not to mention Samsung cameras.)

Let's also throw in expectations for optical image stabilization, improved low-light performance, and an array of camera filters and tricks. We're entering the era of 5-megapixel front-facing cameras on a handful of devices (Huawei Ascend Mate 2 4G, LG G Pro 2); look for it on the S5 as well.

Along with the Snapdragon 805 chip comes 4K video capability. Samsung will still have to turn it on in the Galaxy S5 for it to work, but with LG's G Pro 2 folding in 4K video, the feature seems like a sure thing here, too.

The GS4 also had an infrared sensor that picked up on gestures.

(Credit: Sarah Tew/CNET)

More biometrics
Last year at this time, all the buzz crackled and gathered around rumors of the Galaxy S4's eyeball tracking. The thing is, it wound up being a fringe feature whose most useful application is to pause and resume video, and it built on an optional feature in the Galaxy S3 that kept the screen alight as long as your eyes flitted back to it before it dimmed.

This year, we've already seen Apple and HTC apply pressure with fingerprint scanners of their own. Samsung isn't one to let the competition have all the fun without proffering its own version of a technology. A fingerprint reader on the front makes more ergonomic sense to me than a back panel scanner like the one adorning the HTC One Max, though Samsung will want to steer clear of infringing on Apple's patents.

Pricing and availability
The wonderful thing about pricing pressure is that it keeps progressively more advanced phones in roughly the same range year after year. The Samsung Galaxy S4 costs between $600 and $700 unlocked, depending on where you live, $200 with carrier subsidies (here in the US), and even less on a special. The Galaxy S5 should follow suit.

We can also expect Samsung to follow suit in terms of getting the phone in buyers' hands relatively quickly, before buzz wears off, people change their minds, or newer phones steal Samsung's thunder. Look for the first Galaxy S5 to go on sale globally in March, a few weeks after the launch event. It'll then cascade into other markets.

No matter what happens, CNET will be on the ground in Barcelona, Spain, bringing you the blow-by-blow news of the Samsung Galaxy S5, and all other important news from Mobile World Congress.

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Project Tango: Google's all-ringing, all-dancing 3D-sensing smartphone

Google hasn’t just kept Motorola's patents in its deal with Lenovo, it's also keeping the mobile manufacturer's skunkworkish Advanced Technology and Projects (ATAP) group.

And that team has just unveiled a new smartphone dubbed Project Tango, which is aimed at developers.

Project Tango ... watching you watch it

Project Tango is a five-inch handset running, surprise surprise, Android. The device uses cameras and depth-perception sensors to constantly map out the holder's physical environment in 3D and match that to the phone's internal gyroscopic systems and more general location data from GPS.

This data can be used by the phone to build up an accurate picture of its surroundings so that software can combine it with on-screen graphics, or throw the information into a database for later use. Imagine walking through a room, the phone in your hand detecting the walls surrounding you, and an app displaying stuff on the screen using that proximity data, for example.

"Mobile devices today assume that the physical world ends at the boundaries of the screen," said ATAP’s technical program leader Johnny Lee. "Our goal is to give mobile devices a human-scale understanding of space and motion."

You may remember Lee from such systems as Microsoft's Kinect, which he had a key role in developing for Redmond. Lee left the Microsoft fold in 2011 for Google, and it's highly likely that Tango will incorporate some of what he learned in setting up Kinect systems.

Tango has three sensor units built into the back of the device: a 4MP main camera in the usual position at the top of the casing, with a depth-sensing monitor and motion-tracking camera built into the base. The sensors take up to a quarter of a million measurements every second to map out the handset's surroundings.

Possible applications mentioned by Lee include using a 3D-mapped version of your living room as a gaming space; seeing how new furniture would look in a room with Tango's on-screen augmentation features; or helping the visually impaired navigate their surroundings. Google Glass also looks like a good fit for the phone.

Google says it has tapped into studies of computer visual imaging by researchers at universities and in the private sector to build Tango. The web giant has already started buying some of the companies involved to augment its plans for robot development over the next ten years, and it appears that Google will be using that knowledge in Project Tango too.

All that 3D mapping and processing takes a lot of grunt and Google has two Myriad 1 visual processors in the handset from chip designers Movidius to handle the workload. The company claims that it can process the sensor data collected by Tango ten-times faster than anything else on the market, but within a reasonable power envelope that won't cripple the battery.

Judging by a presentation David Moloney, the CTO of Movidius, gave to the HotChips 2011 conference, the Myriad 1 processor is a proprietary system-on-a-chip that uses a "Streaming Hybrid Architecture Vector Engine." Its instruction set is RISC-like, it borrows streaming and floating point operations from GPU designs, and adds DSP processing into the mix.

Back then Movidius was only building the Myriad platform in 65nm, but Moloney said the firm would be sampling 28nm designs in late 2012. It's reasonable to assume that it is these smaller and more power-efficient chips that are under the hood in Tango.

200 handsets available for developers with smart ideas

The first 200 handsets and software development kits for Tango will be sent out to a select group of programmers by March 14, Google said, and anyone can apply with a good idea. The Chocolate Factory asks applicants to consider donating code developed for the phone under an Apache 2.0 license, and it will also share Tango-related work with other open-source programs in fields such as robotics – the camera and sensor technology developed for Tango could easily aid a semi-intelligent robot trying to understand its surroundings.

As for the rest of us, don't expect to see Tango handsets on the shelves in the near future. It's clear there's a lot of development work left to do, even at a basic code level in the handset.

But it's yet another way Google is ploughing its research dollars into new mobile systems and, given that limited manufacturing of Tango reference platforms has already begun, it's fair to say Mountain View thinks it's on to something big.

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How do you prioritize your work?

More people have a tendency to do A-B-C-D than any other combination, but according to management and organization experts, the "correct" way is D-B-C-A.

It's the general preferred strategy, so of course on a case by case basis there are exceptions. Does this surprise you?

And how do you roll personally?

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iPhone 6 Release Date In Q3; Sapphire Tech Replaced By Gorilla Glass?

iPhone 6 release date, expected to take place in the third quarter of the year, was speculated to ditch sapphire display and replaced with Corning Gorilla Glass.

The shares of GT Advanced Technologies, a Sapphire glass manufacturer, escalated by 15%. Thanks to the on-going rumors that iPhone 6 will pack this technology and will make the next iPhone sturdier and less prone to damage.

Although Apple currently uses Sapphire glass in the fingerprint sensor, new reports claimed iPhone may turn to Corning's Gorilla Glass to protect the iPhone's entire screen. Taiwanese publication Economic Daily Newsreported two iPhones will arrive this year with Gorilla Glass and not Sapphire screen.

Gorilla Glass beats Sapphire glass in many aspects. It is a strong type glass created through a chemical process, while sapphire glass is derived from sapphire crystals. One of the perks of using sapphire crystals is strength. There is no denying that Sapphire can withstand four times the pressure than Gorilla Glass.

Sapphire glass is about 67% heavier than Gorilla Glass, which can be a problem if Apple aims to make the smartphone even lighter. According to Corning, it would be impossible for Apple to make an even thinner iPhone than iPhone 5S with the inclusion of Sapphire glass.

Another advantage of Gorilla Glass is the price point. Gorilla Glass is cheaper to mass produced than Sapphire glass. Sapphire glass would cost as much as three or four times more to produce than Gorilla Glass. This would affect the overall cost of the device. If Apple wants to offer the next iPhone for the same price, it may have to shy away from other upgrades.

Rumors claimed Sapphire glass will be used in iPhone 6 and iWatch. An Apple patent found heavily suggested iPhone 6 will pack such feature.

Moreover, rumors said iPhone 6 features will include bigger screen display of around of 4.8 to 6 inches, faster and better A8 processor and iOS 8. Consumers can also expect big improvements on iPhone 5S' fingerprint sensor. But Apple has not disclosed the official iPhone 6 specs and features yet.

Meanwhile, iPhone 6 release date is expected in June alongside the iOS 8 at the Worldwide Developers' Conference. But other reports claimed the next iPhone will be launched in September.

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Tesla Motors shares surge, Facebook slumps after hours

Facebook shares drop on at least $16 billion deal for WhatApp

Reuters

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — Shares of Tesla Motors Inc. surged in the extended session Wednesday after the electric-car maker reported quarterly results that topped Wall Street estimates, while shares of Facebook Inc. slumped on a multi-billion deal to buy messaging service WhatsApp Inc.

Tesla TSLA +12.58%  shares jumped 12% to $216.55 on very heavy volume after the company reported adjusted fourth-quarter earnings of 33 cents a share on revenue of $761.3 million. Analysts surveyed by FactSet were looking for earnings of 23 cents a share on revenue of $683.9 million.  

Shares, which are up 400% over the past 12 months, closed down 4.9% in the regular session Wednesday before the report. Read what Tesla executives said about the quarter.

Facebook FB -2.69%  shares fell 2.9% to $66.09 on very heavy volume after the social-networking site announced it would buy WhatsApp for $16 billionin cash and stock, with an added $3 billion in restricted stock units over the next four years.

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